The U.S. remains the top destination for AI talent, according to think tank MacroPolo. Firms benefit from relaxed AI regulation, while President Joe Biden’s Chips and Science Act promises $280 billion of investment into the related semiconductor industry.

The San Francisco Bay Area, in particular, has emerged as an AI superhub, JLL research found.

“The Bay Area leads the way in AI venture capital funding with over $120 billion secured since 2018 alone,” says Chris Pham, Senior Research Analyst at JLL. “We’ve identified a total of 1,223 AI firms headquartered there, including OpenAI, SandboxAQ Nuro and Anthropic, to name but a few.”

He adds that Seattle and Boston have emerged as secondary AI hubs, with both large firms and numerous tech start-ups, gravitating towards existing tech talent and the plentiful streams of local college graduates.

The UK is also bidding to compete in the global AI race seeking to position the country as a leader in the safe regulation of the technology.

London has been home to DeepMind, Google’s largest AI research division, since 2019, thanks in part to a permissive regulatory environment, while ChatGPT Developer OpenAI, recently selected the city as its first international hub location, citing an opportunity to attract world-class talent.

Goodliffe says people with AI skills or those aspiring to careers in tech will naturally follow the industry’s big players. “Cities with tech clusters become magnets for other companies and start-ups. In turn, this attracts investment, creating fertile breeding grounds for expertise – so it’s really a virtuous circle.”

“London is renowned for its universities, leading to a deep data science talent pool,” she says. “As a buzzing multi-cultural city, it also attracts people from around the entire world, who want to live and work there.”