Valuation professionals are analysing different characteristics to quantify how risk impacts a property’s value for better insight into portfolio risk exposure.
Risk analysis uncovers how new fundamentals impact asset values
The relationship between value and risk
Value and risk are inextricably linked together. Value is an estimate of a property’s market price and defines the exit return on an investment, while risk is the potential for complications or for an investment to underperform. Value represents an analysis of a property in the current market, and risk estimates how the property will perform in the future, as market dynamics change. You cannot see an accurate picture of one without the other.
Beyond cap rates: key categories for calculating risk
A risk analysis evaluates multiple factors that influence property value, both currently and in the future. There are seven key factors in the analysis: market, location, property, cash flow, ESG, health and safety. Within each category is a well of insightful data, and those insights expand exponentially when analysed all together. Location, for example, can explore crime statistics, proximity to public transit or access to daily needs amenities, like grocery stores and restaurants; climate defines exposure to extreme weather events and natural disasters as well as the long-term effects of climate change, like sea level rise and air quality; and market data illustrates broader trends, digging into employment growth, inward and outward migration and local regulatory barriers. Each bucket explores nuanced contributors to investment quality that can exist today or manifest in the future.
Technology is contributing to improved quality in risk assessments and increasing data accessibility for investors. The analysis is automated to incorporate timely data insights and reflect a property’s most up-to-date exposure, even as fundamentals change. By leveraging technology, risk assessments are not a snapshot in time but an ongoing analysis of liability that illuminate weak spots—and strengths—in a property portfolio.